Australia Silica regulations — What Importers & Fabricators Must Know

The world’s first nationwide ban on engineered stone. Understand the exemption framework, state-by-state enforcement, and what it means for your supply chain.

The Ban at a Glance

Item Details
Effective Date 1 July 2024 (nationwide)
What’s Banned Engineered stone with >1% crystalline silica
Who Enforces Safe Work Australia + state/territory WHS regulators
Exemptions Legacy products (installed before ban), removal/repair work, disposal
Penalties Vary by state — fines up to AUD 600,000 for bodies corporate

Key Regulatory Documents

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Work Health and Safety Amendment (Engineered Stone) Regulation 2024

The primary legislative instrument that implements the nationwide ban on the use, supply, and manufacture of engineered stone benchtops, panels, and slabs.

View on Federal Register of Legislation →

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Safe Work Australia: Working with Engineered Stone Ban — Information for PCBUs

Official guidance for Persons Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBUs), covering transitional arrangements, notification requirements, and compliance obligations.

Visit Safe Work Australia →

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Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment (Engineered Stone) Regulations 2024

Amends the Customs Prohibited Imports Regulations to ban the importation of engineered stone products into Australia, effective from 1 July 2024.

View on Federal Register →

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Model Code of Practice: Managing the Risks of Engineered Stone

Practical guidance on managing health and safety risks associated with engineered stone, including exposure standards, risk controls, and health monitoring requirements.

Download the Code of Practice →

State-by-State Implementation

While the ban is federal, each state and territory enforces it through its own WHS legislation. Here’s the current picture across Australia’s six states:

New South Wales

SafeWork NSW is the primary regulator. NSW amended the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 to incorporate the engineered stone ban. On-the-spot fines and compliance notices are being actively issued.

Penalty: Up to AUD 600,000 for bodies corporate; Category 1 offences may attract higher penalties.

SafeWork NSW →

Victoria

WorkSafe Victoria enforces the ban under Victoria’s Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 and associated regulations. Victoria has been proactive in compliance blitzes targeting stone benchtop fabricators.

Penalty: Up to AUD 467,000 for bodies corporate under the OHS Act.

WorkSafe Victoria →

Queensland

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland oversees enforcement. Queensland was the first state to flag a ban on engineered stone and has been a leader in silicosis screening programs for stonemasons.

Penalty: Up to AUD 600,000 for corporations; Category 1: up to AUD 3 million.

WorkSafe QLD →

Western Australia

WorkSafe WA enforces the ban under the Work Health and Safety Act 2020. WA adopted the model WHS laws and the engineered stone ban through state-specific regulations.

Penalty: Up to AUD 570,000 for bodies corporate.

WorkSafe WA →

South Australia

SafeWork SA is responsible for compliance. South Australia has adopted the model WHS regulations and is conducting targeted audits of stone benchtop businesses.

Penalty: Up to AUD 500,000 for bodies corporate.

SafeWork SA →

Tasmania

WorkSafe Tasmania enforces the ban. Tasmania’s smaller market means fewer fabrication facilities, but regulators have confirmed full alignment with the national framework.

Penalty: Up to AUD 500,000 for bodies corporate.

WorkSafe Tasmania →

What This Means for Importers

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Silica Content Testing Requirements

To qualify as “non-engineered stone” and avoid the ban, products must contain less than 1% crystalline silica. Importers should commission independent laboratory testing (XRD analysis) from accredited labs such as SGS, ALS, or Bureau Veritas before shipment.

Testing certificates must be retained for at least 5 years and be available for inspection by WHS regulators. Each batch or product line should be verified — a single certificate for an entire product range is generally not accepted.

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Customs Clearance Documentation

The Australian Border Force (ABF) now enforces the prohibition on importing engineered stone at the border. Importers must provide evidence of silica content (<1%) as part of their customs clearance documentation.

Key documents required: supplier declaration of material composition, independent lab test reports, product technical data sheets (TDS), and material safety data sheets (MSDS/SDS). Incomplete documentation may result in cargo being held at the border or returned at the importer’s expense.

Alternative Product Compliance Pathway

Products such as zero-silica sintered stone, porcelain slabs, and natural stone remain legally importable. However, importers should verify that products marketed as “low silica” genuinely fall below the 1% threshold.

Recommended steps: (1) Commission pre-shipment testing, (2) maintain a compliance dossier per product SKU, (3) work with Australian customs brokers familiar with the prohibition, and (4) consider sourcing from manufacturers who provide third-party certified silica-free product lines specifically for the Australian market.

Regulatory Timeline

March 2023

CFMEU & unions call for ban

The Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union leads a national campaign urging a complete prohibition on engineered stone imports and use, citing rising silicosis cases among stonemasons.

October 2023

Safe Work Australia report released

Safe Work Australia publishes its Decision Regulation Impact Statement (RIS), recommending a complete ban on the use of all engineered stone containing crystalline silica, citing the disproportionate burden on workers.

December 2023

WHS ministers unanimously agree to ban

Federal, state, and territory WHS ministers reach a unanimous decision at the national meeting to implement a ban on engineered stone from 1 July 2024, making Australia the first country in the world to do so.

1 July 2024

Ban takes effect nationwide

The engineered stone ban becomes effective across all Australian jurisdictions. Import, manufacture, supply, and installation of engineered stone products are prohibited. Transitional arrangements for existing contracts and legacy products are in place.

Mid-2025

Enforcement ramp-up & compliance blitzes

State regulators begin active compliance campaigns, conducting site inspections, issuing improvement notices, and prosecuting non-compliance. The Australian Border Force increases scrutiny on imports of stone-like materials.

2026 & Beyond

Review & potential expansion

Safe Work Australia is expected to review the ban’s effectiveness and consider whether the prohibition should extend to other silica-containing products, including porcelain and ceramic products that may contain respirable crystalline silica during fabrication.

Need Help Navigating Australia’s Silica Regulations?

Our B2B sourcing team helps importers verify compliance before shipment. From lab testing coordination to customs documentation, we ensure your product pipeline stays uninterrupted.

Get Compliance Support →

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Zero & Low-Silica Surfaces
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B2B Sourcing Checklist
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🌍
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